星期二, 7月 31, 2007

重設Microsoft Windows密碼

[問題]

遺忘了Win2000/XP的密碼無法登入

 

 

[解決方法]

 

1)將(電腦B)HD拆下裝至另一台XP電腦(電腦A)上

2)將此檔案"Sam.zip (此檔案為由其它XP電腦(抱歉!我沒製作適合Win2000的檔案)所製作,在這稱[電腦C])"下載解開後複製到有問題的電腦(電腦B)Windows\System32\Config下,取代原有檔案

3)將HD接回原有PC(電腦B)

4)使用XP光碟機開機

5)修復性安裝電腦(光碟開機後選"安裝"再選"修復")

6)重新開機

7)此時(電腦B)需用(電腦C)的帳號/密碼登入,但(電腦B)檔案及應用程式都仍存在,無須重裝

8)此時請用(電腦C)的帳號密碼登入,電腦C本機Administrator密碼為空白,電腦名稱為non-Wintel,網域為Starwars

9)將原有帳號/密碼/權限設回即可,或可選擇清空(電腦B)的SID

10)接著請變更電腦的電腦名稱/網域/及密碼(請務必變更密碼,因為預設為空白)

 

 

[相關訊息]

Windows NT/2000/XP開機過程研究

WinXP/2000電腦開機後出現Lsass.exe錯誤



參考
帝國反抗君 - PowerOp:江湖一點訣:用Linux LiveCD重設MS Windows使用者密碼

快快樂樂重設Windows密碼:快快樂樂的Peter

星期三, 7月 18, 2007

VMWare ESX 上的備份

vmsnap.pl

vmbk.pl

VMTN上的相關討論
VMTN Discussion Forums: Backup vmdk files ...

VMTN Discussion Forums: ESX vmdk backup ...: "ESX Ranger CLI Tools"

相關產品與解決方案
Vizioncore: Enhancing VMware Infrastructure

Leostream : Hosted Desktop Connection Broker for VMware VirtualCenter, Teradici, and Physical Machines.

esXpress

aeXia - Virtual Solution Box - Home

Virtual Machine - Terminal Server
VMTS

VMWare 修改虛擬機器的MAC Address限制

VMWare ESX 2.x 上的虛擬機器無MAC Address的限制
但是VMWare VI 3.x 上的虛擬機器有MAC Address的限制,需注意
MAC Address的範圍需為00:50:56:00:00:00~00:50:56:3F:FF:FF

參考資料如下

VMTN Discussion Forums: How the Mac is getting generated for ...
引述
VMware has stated that any MAC address within the VI3 environment MUST have the following format: 00:50:56:xx:xx:xx. This format allows an administrator to change the last three pairs of the MAC address, but the first three pairs are forced and indicate that this is a VM within the VI3 environment. Any deviation from this format with result in an error when trying to power on a VM and render the VM inoperable.

With VI3 DRS and migrating VMs from host to host, VMware cannot guarantee the MAC address will remain the same unless you force it to 'static' within the VMs configuration file (vmx file). The procedure to force the MAC address to 'static' is described at the following website:

http://www.vmware.com/pdf/server_config.pdf See the section 'Setting Up MAC Address' on page 72.

As stated in the document above, any MAC address that is to be set to 'static' MUST be created within the following range: 00:50:56:00:00:00 to 00:50:56:3F:FF:FF.

Any MAC created outside of this range and set to 'static' will result in an error when powering up the VM and rendering the VM inoperable. Any physical server that needs its MAC transferred into the new P2V VM cannot be done. A new MAC must be created within the above range and assigned to the VM's NIC, then the application or licenses for applications attached to the hard-coded MAC address be renewed with the application vender to use the new MAC address, if applicable. As a note, someone should track all assigned MAC address assigned within the VI3 environment to guarantee no duplicate MAC address on the network similar to how IP addresses are tracked so there is only a single place that is authoritative for this data.

In conclusion, no P2V's of physical servers or V2V's or virtual servers with hard-coded MAC address' can be performed nor a new VM created that has a requirement to use a hard coded MAC, until a MAC address in the VMware approved range, see above, has been assigned to the new VM and the VMs configuration file modified to use the new MAC address. The configuration file MUST also be set to 'static' as described in the website link above to guarantee the MAC address will not change due to migrating the VM from one ESX host to another ESX host, which is done manually by an administrator or automatically by VI3 DRS.


Virtual Infrastructure Server Configuration Guide
詳72頁

Changing Your MAC Address In Window XP/Vista, Linux And Mac OS X

最佳化你的硬碟

三個免費軟體最佳化你的硬碟 - Taiwan.CNET.com: CNET Life